Emergency call
By Amy Howe
April 1, 2025
At. 19:14
Government came to the Supreme Court on March 28 (Katie Barlow)
Attorneys for alleged members of the Venezuelan gang TREN de Aragua called on the Supreme Court on Tuesday to leave in place an order from a federal judge in Washington, DC, which prohibits the federal government from removing them or anyone else from the United States under the Alien Enemies Act, an 18th century Law, which has so far only been involved in another.
In an archiving of 39 pages, the plaintiffs noted that “it becomes increasingly clear that many (perhaps most) of the men” sent to El Salvador on March 15 “were actually not members of” TDA, “and were wrongly listed” as TDA members who were largely because of their tattoos. The applicants from the US district judge James Boasberg say the applicants, “is thus important to ensure that several individuals who are not affiliated with the gang will not be sent to a notorious foreign prison.”
President Donald Trump issued the executive order in the center of the case on March 15. It is aimed at Tren de Aragua, a large Venezuelan gang that began in the country’s prisons and then expanded to other parts of Latin America. The order instructs government officials to quickly remove noncitizens appointed as members of the TDA.
Trump trusted the Alien Enemies Act, a law of 1798 that authorizes the president to detain or deport citizens in an enemy nation without hearing when Congress has declared war, or when an “invasion” has taken place.
Five Venezuelans in immigration custody, who thought they could be removed under Trump’s ruling, went to the federal court in Washington to challenge Trump’s use of AEA. Boasberg banned the federal government from removing any of the individual plaintiffs for 14 days as well as anyone else under AEA. During a hearing, he instructed all flights that carry non-citizens who had already been taken off to return to the United States, although news reports later indicated that more than 200 non-citizens later landed in El Salvador, where they were taken to a prison with maximum security.
The US Appeals Court for the District of Columbia Circuit accelerated the government’s appeal, and on March 26, it rejected the government’s request to put Boasberg’s order on wait.
The government came to the Supreme Court on March 28 and asked the judges to step in. It told the court that Boasberg’s orders “danger of sensitive diplomatic negotiations and delicate national security operations designed to wipe out TDA’s presence before it gain a greater foothold.”
The applicants opposed Tuesday that there is no damage to the government to prevent Boasberg’s orders in place. In fact, the applicants noticed that the government has used other immigration laws and procedures continued to remove alleged members of TREN de Aragua.
But on the other hand, the plaintiffs wrote if Boasberg’s orders are abolished, the plaintiffs will “suffer extraordinary and irreversible damage – to be sent out of the United States to a notorious Salvadoran prison where they will remain incommunicado, potentially for the rest of their lives without having had any Opportunity to contest their designation as the members of the beds. “
The applicants emphasized that the government agrees with them that individuals should have an opportunity to challenge their term as TDA before they can be removed. Instead, they observed, the government simply claims that the plaintiffs were instead obliged to bring a Habea Corpus case – that is, a case to challenge the legality of their detention – and compete the decision to challenge the president’s use of the alien enemies acting in Washington, DC, rather than in Texas, where the five named plaintiffs are kept. These kinds of questions “are procedural issues that are initially procedural problems decided by lower courts,” rather than by the Supreme Court in an emergency appeal, the applicants suggested.
In addition, the plaintiffs continued because the Trump administration admits that somewhere or the other can review their case, “its serious claims that faith constitutes an unbearable legal interference with national security is at best reduced to technical disputes” on where this court should be, which can be determined by the court.
And the government is in any case wrong with the benefits, the applicants concluded. ACT from Alien enemies does not justify the president’s March 15th order. AEA was intended to “address ‘military’ hostilities aimed at the United States, not criminal activity of a gang in peacetime.”
The applicants are also not obliged to arrange their claims as HABEA’s cases they insisted. This is especially true, they say, when it will be a “practical impossibility” for most people who are subject to AEA to bring a habea’s requirement in time to avert their removal. The applicants noted, among other things, that the government continues to claim that it is not obliged to notify persons covered by the president’s order. “And when asked in the Court of Appeals, if it plans to load several individuals on plans without warning, the moment, faith dissolves, the government did not hesitate to take this attitude.” As a result, the plaintiffs said, Boasberg’s order “The only thing that prevents the” Trump administration “from invoking AEA to send individuals to a prison in El Salvador,” “may never be seen again, without any procedural protection, much less judicial review.”
This article was originally published on Howe on the field.