With its long hair, elongated head and gentle gaze, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a very endearing dog. Its origins date back to the Roman legion, where it primarily served as a guard dog. But behind such magnificent performances there is also a calm side and an enthusiastic personality that makes him a charming companion.
Find out more about why the Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the most popular dogs to date and how you can enjoy your four-legged partner to the fullest!
Origin of the breed
History
Although its history is poorly known, it is certain that this breed has existed for several centuries. The origins of the Bernese Mountain Dog are generally believed to date back to the Roman legions, where they primarily served as watchdog. During the 19th century he became popular on Swiss farms, where he worked with farmers to farm and herd cattle; even still today in European countries including Switzerland! In Great Britain, the Bernese Mountain Dog became popular in the early 20th century when amateur dog experts were inspired to create a domestic version of this charming rustic companion.
The physical characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog
Height and weight
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog rustic and robust who is from Switzerland. His long hair does not prevent him from having an elongated head. The females are smaller than the males and weigh between 40 kg and 50 kg while the males weigh in between 50 and 60 kg and measure between 60 cm to 70 cm.
General appearance
Bernese Mountain Dog is considered a big dog but he is not as impressive as a German Shepherd. He owns one muscular body well proportioned and a distinctive head consisting of a short, broad muzzle accompanied by brown eyes with expressive eyes. Its ears are triangular and pendulous, its abundantly provided tail continues the muscular curve of its back.
Color and dress
The Bernese Mountain Dog’s fur is uniform black or maroon or white on the stomach, lower limbs and muzzle. The tricolor is still recorded as an exception according to the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) standard.
Facial features
The typical Bernese Mountain Dog whiskers are known to exaggerate their sympathetic and friendly expression when looking directly at the owner of the house. Their big brown eyes can seem sad, which makes their appearance endearing, but they are always aware of everything that is happening around them.
Lifetime
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a very popular dog breed, known for its long life. On average, these dogs can live up to 12 years and sometimes even up to 15 years. They are known for their intelligence, good character and devotion to their family. They are very affectionate and very attached to their masters.
They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. With a little love and care, you can enjoy your Bernese Mountain Dog for many years.
Feed
The Bernese Mountain Dog must have one healthy and balanced diet to maintain good health. A good diet should contain lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.
They can enjoy lean meats such as chicken, fish and dairy products. Healthy vegetables, whole grains and fruit are also good for them.
Foods high in complex carbohydrates such as brown rice and quinoa provide healthy, long-lasting energy. Foods that contain vitamins and minerals should also be included to maintain optimal health.
Bernese Mountain Dog behavioral characteristics
temperament and character
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a personality calm, kind, approachable, docile sweet endearing and full of tenderness never shows any aggression. His patience makes him an ideal animal for families with small children.
Although it may not be noticeable at first glance, it requires plenty of physical activity every day! In fact, its growing size requires a well-balanced diet to stay fit for many years.
The Bernese Mountain Dog naturally has a patient temperament and loyal to his master, knows exactly how to interact with those he knows for hugs! They just want your attention and love to be at the center of the action anywhere.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are visually tough and can adapt to new places, but are actually very attached to their family.
Activity level
The Bernese Mountain Dog is one very active breed and need rigorous physical exercise to be healthy. They also have very strong natural instincts, which means they can be adept at hunting, but also often require interactive play with their handlers.
Intelligence
Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and can learn quite easily when they receive consistent positive training and an appropriate reward for each goal achieved. Early socialization and stimulating play will also help your dog internalize lifelong best habits.
Be the ideal master for your Bernese Mountain Dog
Nutrition & Training
Good nutrition is essential to keep your dog healthy. His daily diet should include nutritious fresh ingredients rather than dry or packaged foods, as they are not suitable for the large amounts of carbohydrates your dog’s body needs to stay active throughout the day!
Consistent exercise is imperative so your Bernese Mountain Dog can burn off excess energy safely and remain calm when you’re away.
Medical care and prevention
Another important aspect for maintain a good level of health for your dog is the practice of good oral hygiene and the necessary vaccinations.
Orthopedic tests must not be forgotten to assess hip dysplasia – a disease often diagnosed in this breed due to its powerful size.
Socialization and education
Early socialization begins as soon as you bring your dog home, and he is important that he meets many peopleespecially small children, so he learns to behave in a friendly but controlled environment.
At the same time, training should focus on proactive instruction that allows this highly intelligent dog to gradually learn commands to perform complex tasks successfully.
After this exploration of the Swiss Bernese Mountain Dog breed, we hope you have discovered the charm and history of these impressive dogs.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known to be very gentle and caring towards their owners and tend to be calmer compared to other dog breeds – making them a great option for families with limited space who want a loyal and loving pet.
